“You may notice that you are a bit different after a ketamine experience and that difference may well be liberating and allow for new mindfulness and new behavior. It is frequently the case that a ketamine experience may promote happiness, empathy, loving-kindness to self and others, and a sense of greater self-acceptance and peacefulness.”
— Dr. Phil Wolfson, MD, founder and CEO of Ketamine Research Foundation
Ketamine was first created in the 1960s as part of anesthesia for surgery. It induces psychedelic effects and/or a sense of being disconnected from or out of the body. Over time, ketamine began being used for not only anesthesia but also as an off-label drug to treat pain. Medical professionals began to notice its antidepressant effects, leading to research and clinical trials utilizing ketamine for mental health treatments. Ketamine assisted psychotherapy (KAP) combines ketamine treatments with talk therapy (including therapeutic guidance during ketamine treatments) to optimize outcomes and sustain long-term benefits.
Amber Creek offers the unique opportunity to receive complete counseling and psychiatric care all in one location, including the powerful combination that KAP provides. Read on for more information about KAP and FAQs about the process at our practice.
How ketamine works to improve mental health
Ketamine works a little differently than other drugs, given that the benefits lie not in what happens while the drug is in the system but in how the brain reacts to the drug. It’s believed that ketamine activates the cortex to create new connections and growth–basically, it helps you form new neural pathways well after administration of the drug. This impactful medication can produce rapid results in symptom reduction, results that are even more likely to last when paired with therapy.
Ketamine may be administered a few different ways: intravenously (IV); intramuscular injection (IM); sublingual (under the tongue); or even via nasal spray (a ketamine derivative called esketamine). Administration type is dependent on the clinical setting–IV’s are more likely to be administered in a hospital-type setting with closer monitoring, for example. The research on the efficacy of each form of administration is comparable. While IV ketamine tends to be more bioavailable–meaning more of the drug is absorbed in the system–, sublingual and nasal sprays appear to produce similar results, and sometimes have fewer side effects.
Research on this cutting-edge treatment is still fairly new, but overwhelmingly promising. Most important is to find a setting in which you feel safe and supported and that you have the information you need to proceed with confidence.
Side effects
Ketamine is a Schedule III controlled substance, meaning it does have the potential for abuse or misuse but is not as addictive or potentially harmful as Schedule II or I drugs. Often clients have concerns due to this classification and its recreational use (such as the club drug Special K). However, in controlled environments and under the guidance of medical and mental health professionals, ketamine and other drugs that induce psychedelic effects are showing promising results in previously-treatment resistant mental illnesses. While the treatment is fairly new and research is still underway for long-term effects, short term use of ketamine is generally safe.
Common side effects during drug administration include dizziness, feelings of detachment and increased blood pressure. Other possible side effects include:
Blurred vision
Muscle stiffness or spasms
Nausea and vomiting
Loss of balance or coordination
Confusion or disorientation
Changes in mood
Dissociation, hallucinations, changes in perception
These are temporary effects of the drug, and some of them, such as changes in perception, promote insight and change. Our competent medical providers conduct a thorough screening to help avoid more serious interactions or reactions that can come from underlying health conditions or current medications. Additionally, KAP provides the guidance of a therapist through the entire process of the drug administration. The goal of KAP is to provide a safe, supportive, and effective ketamine experience.
Promising outcomes and research
While first studied for treatment-resistant depression, ketamine and KAP are also showing promising results for generalized anxiety, PTSD, and substance use disorders, among other mental health issues. It has been particularly effective for clients who struggle to see results from other medications, such as SSRIs.
Perhaps you’ve heard of ketamine treatments or KAP before, or you are new to it. Here are a few links to resources we like for more learning:
A comprehensive guide to treatment with further links: Maya Health
A breakdown of the drug itself: Good Rx
Comparison of types of ketamine administration: International Journal of Medical Students
Latest news and research: Ketamine Research Foundation
Give us a call to receive more information about our treatment package, to ask further questions, or to schedule your ketamine treatment and begin your healing journey.